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Offenders — Fail2Ban investigation and diagnostics TUI

PyPI Python Release checks License: MIT

Offenders is a terminal-first investigation and diagnostics tool for Fail2Ban. Combine historical ban activity with current jail state, investigate IPs and jails, and explore IP/ASN/Country summaries over SSH or in a local Linux terminal. Use explicit Registration/RDNS lookups, optional GeoIP, manual Coverage and validation, CSV Export, and global contextual ? Help.

Offenders TUI screenshot

Current Offenders dashboard using synthetic documentation data.

  • Export a committed report with e, or acquire one fresh CSV bundle with offenders export --period 30d (see Usage).
  • Press ? Help from any product screen for contextual controls and a concise in-app guide; Esc/q returns to your place.
  • Explore rolling history periods, live jail status, and IP/ASN/Country summaries.
  • Filter loaded results and investigate individual jails and IPs.
  • Review Coverage evidence and explicitly validate copy-only filter candidates.
  • Open manual n Enforcement to compare fresh current bans with supported nftables, iptables or UFW rule evidence; direct observation is not packet or reachability proof (see Usage).

Reports and investigation are read-only with respect to Fail2Ban configuration and bans. There is no ban/unban action or automatic Fail2Ban mutation. Coverage never installs filters/jails or enables/reloads Fail2Ban. Persistent application changes are limited to explicit or opt-in GeoIP data/policy under your XDG data root; validation also uses temporary local sample files.

Quick start

Supported baseline: Ubuntu 24.04 / Python >=3.12 / Fail2Ban 1.0.2. Qualified stock Enforcement action versions: 1.0.2, 1.1.0 and 1.1.1; support remains limited to recognized runtime shapes and fails closed. Fail2Ban, readable logs, and narrowly scoped noninteractive sudo permissions must be supplied separately; see installation and permissions.

Before installing or upgrading from PyPI, update OS certificates and securely bootstrap pipx's shared pip. This is required for existing environments too; upgrading Offenders alone does not update pip's embedded CA bundle. Then run:

pipx install offenders
offenders

Run offenders --help (or -h) to discover commands and their option help; offenders --version (or -V) reports the installed version. These standalone forms exit without launching the TUI or acquiring data.

GeoIP enrichment is optional. Installation downloads no databases; an explicit update fetches DB-IP Lite, and automatic updates require opt-in. See the GeoIP guide for lifecycle and attribution. Coverage analysis and validation are explicit, manual, and copy-only; a sample match never establishes filter safety. See Coverage.

Documentation

Operator documentation · PyPI · Releases · Changelog · Development · MIT license

About

Fail2Ban investigation and diagnostics TUI

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