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sensor-sdk

OYMotion sdk for Python

Brief

OYMotion SDK is the software development kit for developers to access OYMotion products.

License

MIT


Installation

pip install "sensor-sdk>=1.3.0"

Requires Python >= 3.10. One wheel per platform covers every supported Python version: Windows x64, Linux x86_64 / arm64 (manylinux_2_28), and macOS arm64.

USB Bluetooth dongle (bumble backend)

When a compatible USB Bluetooth dongle is plugged in and usable, the SDK automatically drives it directly with a host-mode backend instead of the OS Bluetooth stack — no Bluetooth permission prompt, and it works even when the internal Bluetooth is off. A plain pip install sensor-sdk installs everything needed.

Behavior and controls:

  • With a usable dongle present, the backend is selected automatically when the SDK starts (the native OS stack is used otherwise). Check the active backend with SensorController.getBLEBackendName() — "dongle" when the USB dongle drives BLE, otherwise the OS-stack name ("winrt" on Windows, "bluez" on Linux, "darwin" on macOS).
  • SensorController.checkSetupDongle() checks dongle readiness and, when no dongle is usable, runs the bundled one-time setup (driver binding on Windows, permission setup on Linux, with an elevation prompt) and re-checks. It returns "OK" (or "OK: N" with the usable dongle count) on success or an "Error: ..." string on failure, and blocks while waiting for the elevation prompt. macOS needs no setup.
  • SENSOR_SDK_BLE_BACKEND=dongle forces the dongle backend; SENSOR_SDK_BLE_BACKEND=winrt (Windows) / bluez (Linux) / darwin (macOS) forces the native backend.

1. Permission

Application will obtain bluetooth permission by itself.

2. Import SDK

from sensor import *

SensorController methods

1. Initalize

SensorControllerInstance = SensorController()

# register scan listener
if not SensorControllerInstance.hasDeviceFoundCallback:
    def on_device_callback(deviceList: List[BLEDevice]):
        # return all devices doesn't connected
        pass
    SensorControllerInstance.onDeviceFoundCallback = on_device_callback

Use def getVersion() -> str to get the SDK version string.

version = SensorControllerInstance.getVersion()

2. Start scan

Use def startScan(periodInMs: int) -> bool to start scan

success = SensorControllerInstance.startScan(6000)

returns true if start scan success, periodInMS means onDeviceCallback will be called every periodInMS

Use def scan(period: int) -> list[BLEDevice] to scan once time

bleDevices = SensorControllerInstance.scan(6000)

The asynchronous variant is asyncScan(period: int) -> list[BLEDevice].

3. Stop scan

Use def stopScan() -> bool to stop scan, returns True on success

SensorControllerInstance.stopScan()

4. Check scaning

Use property isScanning: bool to check scanning status

isScanning = SensorControllerInstance.isScanning

5. Check if bluetooth is enabled

Use property isEnable: bool to check if bluetooth is enable

isEnable = SensorControllerInstance.isEnable

Use onEnableCallback to be notified when the bluetooth enable state changes:

SensorControllerInstance.onEnableCallback = lambda enabled: print("bluetooth on" if enabled else "bluetooth off")

6. Create SensorProfile

Use def requireSensor(device: BLEDevice) -> SensorProfile | None to create SensorProfile.

If bleDevice is invalid, result is None.

sensorProfile = SensorControllerInstance.requireSensor(bleDevice)

7. Get SensorProfile

Use def getSensor(deviceMac: str) -> SensorProfile | None to get SensorProfile.

If SensorProfile didn't created, result is None.

sensorProfile = SensorControllerInstance.getSensor(bleDevice.Address)

8. Get Connected SensorProfiles

Use def getConnectedSensors() -> list[SensorProfile] to get connected SensorProfiles.

sensorProfiles = SensorControllerInstance.getConnectedSensors()

9. Get Connected BLE Devices

Use def getConnectedDevices() -> list[BLEDevice] to get connected BLE Devices.

bleDevices = SensorControllerInstance.getConnectedDevices()

10. Terminate

Use def terminate() to terminate sdk

def terminate():
    SensorControllerInstance.terminate()
    exit()
    
def main():
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda signal, frame: terminate())
    time.sleep(30)
    SensorControllerInstance.terminate()
    
Please MAKE SURE to call terminate when exit main() or press Ctrl+C

SensorProfile methods

11. Initalize

Please register callbacks for SensorProfile

from typing import List
from sensor import SensorProfile, SensorData, DeviceStateEx

sensorProfile = SensorControllerInstance.requireSensor(bleDevice)

# register callbacks
def on_state_changed(sensor: SensorProfile, newState: DeviceStateEx):
    # device state transitions (Connecting/Connected/Ready/Disconnected/...)
    # please do logic when device disconnected unexpected
    pass

def on_error_callback(sensor: SensorProfile, reason: str):
    # called when error occurs
    pass

def on_power_changed(sensor: SensorProfile, power: int):
    # callback for get battery level of device, power from 0 - 100
    # (invalid -1 readings are never reported here; getBatteryLevel() may
    # still return -1 when no valid reading is available yet)
    pass

def on_data_callback(sensor: SensorProfile, data_list: List[SensorData]):
    # called after start data transfer; each invocation delivers the whole
    # batch of SensorData objects parsed together (loop over it to process
    # each one)
    for data in data_list:
        pass

sensorProfile.onStateChanged = on_state_changed
sensorProfile.onErrorCallback = on_error_callback
sensorProfile.onPowerChanged = on_power_changed
sensorProfile.onDataCallback = on_data_callback

Callbacks run on SDK background threads: keep them short or thread-safe, and update UI through your framework's main-thread mechanism (e.g. Qt signals).

A fifth callback, onAutoReconnect, customizes stream recovery after an abnormal disconnect — see section 15.1.

12. Connect device

Use def connect() -> bool to connect.

success = sensorProfile.connect()

13. Disconnect

Use def disconnect() -> bool to disconnect.

If data notification is currently active, disconnect() will automatically stop it first before closing the BLE connection.

success = sensorProfile.disconnect()

14. Get device status

Use property deviceState: DeviceStateEx to get device status.

Please send command in 'Ready' state, should be after connect() return True.

deviceStateEx = sensorProfile.deviceState

# deviceStateEx has define:
# class DeviceStateEx(Enum):
#     Disconnected = 0
#     Connecting = 1
#     Connected = 2
#     Ready = 3
#     Disconnecting = 4
#     Invalid = 5

Use property isReady: bool as a shortcut for deviceState == DeviceStateEx.Ready.

if sensorProfile.isReady:
    pass

15. Get BLE device of SensorProfile

Use property BLEDevice: BLEDevice to get BLE device of SensorProfile.

bleDevice = sensorProfile.BLEDevice

15.1 Auto reconnect and resume data stream

Use property autoReconnect: bool (SDK default True) to control automatic recovery. The property is a locally cached mirror of the setting: reading it before you ever assign it reports False even though the SDK layer defaults to enabled, so set it explicitly once if the read value matters. While True and the device is streaming, an abnormal disconnect is followed by automatic reconnect → init() with the previous init arguments → re-applying the setParam parameters from the previous streaming session → startDataNotification(). Recovery retries on the next successful reconnect if a step fails. Explicit user calls (connect(), disconnect(), stopDataNotification()) cancel the pending resume, and setting autoReconnect = False disables the behavior entirely.

sensorProfile.autoReconnect = True   # default; set False to opt out

Custom recovery via onAutoReconnect (default None): when the auto-reconnect finds the disconnected device again (back in Ready, about to resume), this callback is invoked instead of the default flow.

def on_reconnect(sensor, restore: bool, answer) -> None:
    # restore=True   -> a previous session exists (init args + setParam values can be
    #                   preserved and restored); restore=False -> fresh-init case
    # answer(True)   -> the app handled recovery itself (fresh init or custom flow);
    #                   the SDK skips the default recovery
    # answer(False)  -> fall back to the default flow (connect -> init -> replay
    #                   setParam values -> startDataNotification)
    # sync calls (init / setParam / startDataNotification) raise RuntimeError
    # when invoked on an SDK callback thread; offload them with submit(),
    # which runs the callable on the binding's worker thread
    submit(sensor.init, 32, 60000)
    submit(sensor.startDataNotification)
    answer(True)   # answer exactly once, from any thread, at any later time

sensorProfile.onAutoReconnect = on_reconnect

The answer is asynchronous: the callback receives an answer(handled) callable and must invoke it exactly once — it may return immediately and answer later from any thread (e.g. after UI-thread work). If no answer arrives in time the SDK falls back to the default recovery. Callback exceptions are logged and treated as answer(False). Blocking sync calls (init(), setParam(), startDataNotification()) must not be invoked directly inside the callback — they raise RuntimeError on an SDK callback thread; offload them with submit(...) (available from the same from sensor import *) as in the example above. The legacy two-argument form callback(sensor, restore) -> bool is still accepted; its return value is treated as the answer.

16. Get device info of SensorProfile

Use def getDeviceInfo() -> DeviceInfo | None to get device info of SensorProfile.

Please call after device in 'Ready' state and init() has succeeded, returns None otherwise.

    deviceInfo = sensorProfile.getDeviceInfo()

# deviceInfo is a DeviceInfo object with attributes:
#   DeviceName, ModelName, HardwareVersion, FirmwareVersion, MTUSize
#   plus a ChannelCount / SampleRate attribute pair for each modality:
#   Ppg, Spo2, Impe, Emg, Eeg, Ecg, Acc, Gyro, Brth, MagAngle, Euler, Quat, Gest
#   plus EmgMaxSampleRate / EegMaxSampleRate / EcgMaxSampleRate: the maximum
#   sample rate reported by the device capability query (0 = not reported).
#   plus ImuChannelCount / ImuSampleRate: the aggregated NTF_IMU stream
#   (0 = no aggregated stream, use the four separate ACC/GYRO/EULER/QUAT
#   streams instead).
#   plus ConnectionIntervalMs / PeripheralLatency / SupervisionTimeoutMs:
#   the negotiated BLE link parameters (0 / -1 / 0 = unknown).
# e.g. deviceInfo.EmgChannelCount, deviceInfo.EegSampleRate

Use onDeviceInfoUpdate to get notified when the DeviceInfo changes after init — e.g. the link parameters are updated by the peripheral shortly after connect, or EEG_SAMPLE_RATE changes the reported rates.

def on_device_info_update(sensor: SensorProfile, info: DeviceInfo):
    pass

sensorProfile.onDeviceInfoUpdate = on_device_info_update

17. Init data transfer

Use def init(packageSampleCount: int, powerRefreshInterval: int) -> bool.

Please call after device in 'Ready' state, return True if init succeed.

success = sensorProfile.init(5, 60*1000)

packageSampleCount: set the sample count per channel of each SensorData batch delivered to onDataCallback() (getSampleCount()) powerRefreshInterval: callback period for onPowerChanged()

18. Check if init data transfer succeed

Use property hasInited: bool to check if init data transfer succeed.

hasInited = sensorProfile.hasInited

19. DataNotify

Use def startDataNotification() -> bool to start data notification.

Please call if hasInited return True

19.1 Start data transfer

success = sensorProfile.startDataNotification()

19.2 Synchronized start on multiple devices

Use def multiStartDataNotification(sensors: list[SensorProfile], timeout: float = 0.0, maxDelayDispersionMs: int = 5, maxAttempts: int = 3) -> dict[str, bool] on SensorController (async variant: asyncMultiStartDataNotification) to start data notification on several devices at once. Every sensor must be Ready and hasInited; the result maps each device MAC to its success flag — devices that fail validation do not prevent the others from starting. The default timeout = 0.0 auto-picks the timing from the devices' models: (30 s, 5 ms dispersion, 3 attempts) when every device reports the same model, (60 s, no dispersion check, 5 attempts) for mixed or unknown models.

On the dongle backend the start commands of all devices are released at virtually the same time; on the native backend the starts are simply issued concurrently.

After each start round the SDK validates the dispersion (max − min) of the devices' first-packet delays; if it exceeds maxDelayDispersionMs (default 5 ms; pass -1 to skip the dispersion check entirely — devices only need to start and produce a first packet), any device produces no first packet in time, or any start fails, all devices are stopped and the round retries (up to maxAttempts, default 3). If still not within tolerance, the streams are stopped and the call reports failure.

results = SensorControllerInstance.multiStartDataNotification([sensor1, sensor2])
# {"AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-01": True, "AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-02": False}

# relax the first-packet delay dispersion tolerance to 10 ms:
results = SensorControllerInstance.multiStartDataNotification([sensor1, sensor2], maxDelayDispersionMs=10)

19.3 Synchronized stop on multiple devices

def multiStopDataNotification(sensors: list[SensorProfile], timeout: float = 0.0) -> dict[str, bool] (async variant: asyncMultiStopDataNotification) is the stop counterpart of multiStartDataNotification: on the dongle backend the stop commands of all devices go out at virtually the same time; on the native backend the stops are issued concurrently. Devices that are not streaming count as successful (nothing to stop); invalid devices do not affect the others.

results = SensorControllerInstance.multiStopDataNotification([sensor1, sensor2])

Data type list:

class DataType(IntEnum):
    NTF_ACC = 0x1            # acceleration, unit is g
    NTF_GYRO = 0x2           # gyroscope, unit is degree/s
    NTF_EULER_DATA = 0x4     # euler angle, unit is degree
    NTF_QUATERNION = 0x5     # quaternion (w, x, y, z)
    NTF_GEST = 0x07          # gesture id
    NTF_EMG = 0x8            # unit is uV
    NTF_MAG_ANGLE_DATA = 0x0D
    NTF_EEG = 0x10           # unit is uV
    NTF_ECG = 0x11           # unit is uV
    NTF_IMPEDANCE = 0x12     # electrode impedance
    NTF_IMU = 0x13           # aggregated IMU batch (acc 0-2 / gyro 3-5 / euler 6-8 / quat 9-12;
                             # see DeviceInfo.ImuChannelCount)
    NTF_ADS = 0x14
    NTF_BRTH = 0x15          # respiration, unit is uV
    NTF_IMPEDANCE_EXT = 0x16
    NTF_SPO2 = 0x17          # SpO2 percentage
    NTF_PPG = 0x18           # PPG raw samples

Process data in onDataCallback. Each invocation delivers a list of SensorData batches parsed together; loop over the list to process each batch. SensorData's public interface:

  • metadata: getDeviceMac() / getDataType() / getSampleRate() / getChannelCount() / getSampleCount() / getChannelMask() / getLostPackageCount() / getStartTimeStamp() / getStartTimeSec() (wall-clock stream-start anchor in Unix seconds, 0.0 when unknown) / getDelay() / isDataValid()
  • whole batch: read-only startSampleIndex property, isChannelEnabled(ch) to test a channel against the channel mask, as_numpy() for a NumPy structured-array view of the whole batch shaped (channelCount, sampleCount) (requires numpy), clone() for a deep copy
  • single-point accessors (ci = channel index, si = sample index): getChannelSample(ci, si) returns the Sample; getData(ci, si) / getRawData(ci, si) / getImpedance(ci, si) / getSaturation(ci, si) / getSampleIndex(ci, si) / getTimeStampInMs(ci, si) / getAbsTimeStampInSec(ci, si) (absolute timestamp in seconds, 0.0 when the stream-start anchor is unknown) / isLost(ci, si) return the individual field
  • Sample fields (data, rawData, impedance, saturation, sampleIndex, channelIndex, absTimeStampInSec, isLost) are plain attributes.
def on_data_callback(sensor: SensorProfile, data_list: List[SensorData]):
    for data in data_list:
        if data.getDataType() == DataType.NTF_EEG:
            pass
        elif data.getDataType() == DataType.NTF_ECG:
            pass

        # process data as you wish: one isDataValid() probe per batch (a stale
        # batch reads as zeros); masked-out channels stay zeroed
        if not data.isDataValid():
            continue
        for ch in range(data.getChannelCount()):
            if not data.isChannelEnabled(ch):
                continue
            for si in range(data.getSampleCount()):
                if data.isLost(ch, si):
                    # do some logic
                    pass
                else:
                    # draw with data.getData(ch, si)
                    # print(f"{ch} | {data.getSampleIndex(ch, si)} | {data.getData(ch, si)} | {data.getImpedance(ch, si)}")
                    pass
        # or take the whole batch as a NumPy array: samples = data.as_numpy()
        # (structured array, shape (channelCount, sampleCount))

sensorProfile.onDataCallback = on_data_callback

19.2 Stop data transfer

Use def stopDataNotification() -> bool to stop data transfer.

success = sensorProfile.stopDataNotification()

19.3 Check if it's data transfering

Use property isDataTransfering: bool to check if it's data transfering.

isDataTransfering = sensorProfile.isDataTransfering

20. Get battery level

Use def getBatteryLevel() -> int to get battery level. Please call after device in 'Ready' state.

batteryPower = sensorProfile.getBatteryLevel()

# batteryPower is battery level returned, value ranges from 0 to 100, 0 means out of battery, while 100 means full;
# returns the cached reading when one exists, otherwise queries the device; -1 means the query failed
# (onPowerChanged never reports -1).

Please check console.py in examples directory

Async methods

All methods starting with async are async methods; they have the same params and return result as the sync methods:

  • SensorController: asyncScan, asyncMultiStartDataNotification, asyncMultiStopDataNotification, asyncParseBinToCsv, asyncCheckSetupDongle, asyncGetParam, asyncSetParam
  • SensorProfile: asyncConnect, asyncDisconnect, asyncInit, asyncStartDataNotification, asyncStopDataNotification, asyncSetParam, asyncGetParam, asyncGetBatteryLevel, asyncFetchDeviceInfo

Please check async_console.py in examples directory

setParam method

Use def setParam(self, key: str, value: str) -> str to set parameter of sensor profile. Please call after device in 'Ready' state.

The asynchronous variant is asyncSetParam(self, key: str, value: str) -> str.

If the device is already streaming when you change an NTF_* key, the SDK stops and restarts the data notification so the new setting takes effect immediately. FILTER_* keys are applied by the firmware on the fly — no stream restart. The *_SAMPLE_RATE keys stop the stream before the setting command and always restore it afterwards, whether the setting succeeded or failed.

Below is available key and value:

# Data stream toggles
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_GEST", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_EMG", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_EEG", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_ECG", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_IMU", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_BRTH", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_IMPEDANCE", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_MAG_ANGLE", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_PPG", "ON")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_PPG_RAW", "ON")   # alias of NTF_PPG
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NTF_SPO2", "ON")
# set data stream to ON or OFF, result is "OK" if succeed
# NTF_IMU switches the four split ACC/GYRO/EULER/QUAT streams together.
# Note: on legacy EMG devices, NTF_GEST and NTF_EMG are mutually exclusive.

# Firmware filter toggles
result = sensorProfile.setParam("FILTER_50HZ", "ON")
# set 50Hz notch filter to ON or OFF, result is "OK" if succeed

# EEG/ECG sample rate (bound together on devices that have both)
result = sensorProfile.setParam("EEG_SAMPLE_RATE", "500")
# The value is validated against the device-reported capability list (see
# getParam("EEG_SAMPLE_RATE_LIST")); an unsupported value returns
# "Error: unsupported sample rate ...". While streaming, the stream is
# restarted so the new rate takes effect.

# EMG sample rate (new EMG devices only)
result = sensorProfile.setParam("EMG_SAMPLE_RATE", "500")
# Validated against getParam("EMG_SAMPLE_RATE_LIST"); command failure returns
# "ERROR: set_emg_sample_rate fail".

# IMU sample rate (only devices that report the extended IMU capability;
# old firmware has a fixed 50 Hz and an empty IMU_SAMPLE_RATE_LIST)
result = sensorProfile.setParam("IMU_SAMPLE_RATE", "100")

# PPG sample rate (PPG devices only)
result = sensorProfile.setParam("PPG_SAMPLE_RATE", "50")

# EMG resolution (legacy RAW-signal EMG devices only; new EMG / envelope /
# angle devices answer "Error: not supported ..." and EMG_RESOLUTION_LIST is
# empty there). "8" or "12"; "12:<batch_len>" picks an explicit batch length,
# plain "12" takes the largest payload for the negotiated MTU.
result = sensorProfile.setParam("EMG_RESOLUTION", "12")

# Flush the session's pending bin capture records and the SDK log queue to
# disk (the same durability step the SDK runs when the app goes to
# background). Answers "OK".
result = sensorProfile.setParam("FLUSH_BLE_DATA", "")

result = sensorProfile.setParam("FILTER_60HZ", "ON")
# set 60Hz notch filter to ON or OFF, result is "OK" if succeed

result = sensorProfile.setParam("FILTER_HPF", "ON")
# set 0.5Hz hpf filter to ON or OFF, result is "OK" if succeed

result = sensorProfile.setParam("FILTER_LPF", "ON")
# set 80Hz lpf filter to ON or OFF, result is "OK" if succeed

# NeuCir remote control (NeuCir devices only)
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NEUCIR_SET_MODE", "APP_REMOTE")
result = sensorProfile.setParam("NEUCIR_APP_CONTROL", "OPEN")   # OPEN / CLOSE / STOP

result = sensorProfile.setParam("DEBUG_BLE_DATA_PATH", "d:/temp/test.bin")
# set the bin export path: the session's raw BLE capture (bin) is exported to
# this location on stopDataNotification / disconnect.
# "True" exports to a default bin file in the SDK log directory
# (see setLogPath; disabled when file output is off), "False" or "" disables
# export.
# please give an absolute path and make sure it is valid and writeable by yourself

result = sensorProfile.setParam("DEBUG_LOG_PATH", "True")
# enable this profile's log file in the SDK log directory (see setLogPath),
# or pass an absolute custom path instead of "True";
# "False" or "" disables it. The profile log contains only this profile's logs;
# all other (common) logs go to the controller log.
# getParam("DEBUG_LOG_PATH") returns the current log file path ("" when disabled).

getParam method

Use def getParam(self, key: str) -> str to query the current parameter state of a sensor profile. Please call after the device reaches the 'Ready' state.

The asynchronous variant is asyncGetParam(self, key: str) -> str.

Supported aggregate query keys:

result = sensorProfile.getParam("FILTER")
# Returns a pipe-separated string of all filter states, e.g.:
# "FILTER_50HZ|ON|FILTER_60HZ|ON|FILTER_HPF|ON|FILTER_LPF|ON"

result = sensorProfile.getParam("NTF")
# Returns a pipe-separated string of all notification states, e.g.:
# "NTF_BRTH|ON|NTF_ECG|ON|NTF_EEG|ON|NTF_EMG|ON|..."

result = sensorProfile.getParam("EEG_SAMPLE_RATE")
# Returns the current EEG/ECG sample rate in Hz, e.g. "250"

result = sensorProfile.getParam("EEG_SAMPLE_RATE_LIST")
# Returns the device-reported selectable sample rates (EEG/ECG bound, pipe-
# separated), e.g. "250|500"; "Error: Not supported" when the device did not
# report a capability

# The same pair exists for the other stream families, each answering the
# current rate and the pipe-separated option list ("0" / "Error: Not
# supported" when the stream does not exist or the capability was never
# reported):
result = sensorProfile.getParam("EMG_SAMPLE_RATE")        # + EMG_SAMPLE_RATE_LIST
result = sensorProfile.getParam("IMU_SAMPLE_RATE")        # + IMU_SAMPLE_RATE_LIST
result = sensorProfile.getParam("PPG_SAMPLE_RATE")        # + PPG_SAMPLE_RATE_LIST

# EMG resolution (legacy RAW-signal EMG devices only): the current resolution
# in bits ("8" / "12") and the option list "8|12" (empty on devices without
# the feature)
result = sensorProfile.getParam("EMG_RESOLUTION")
result = sensorProfile.getParam("EMG_RESOLUTION_LIST")

# Session output paths: the current per-profile log / bin export path
result = sensorProfile.getParam("DEBUG_LOG_PATH")
result = sensorProfile.getParam("DEBUG_BLE_DATA_PATH")

If the key is not supported, the result starts with "Error".

Controller getParam / setParam

The controller has its own device-independent parameter pair (async variants asyncGetParam / asyncSetParam):

# Active BLE backend: getParam answers "dongle" when a USB dongle drives BLE,
# otherwise the OS-stack name ("winrt" / "bluez" / "darwin" / ...).
# setParam forces the selection like the SENSOR_SDK_BLE_BACKEND env var
# ("auto" clears the override) and is accepted only while BLE is idle (not
# scanning, no devices registered).
value = SensorControllerInstance.getParam("BACK_END")
result = SensorControllerInstance.setParam("BACK_END", "dongle")

# SDK log switches (see the Logging controls section; setDebugEnabled /
# setLogPath are thin wrappers over these). getParam answers "True"/"False"
# for the booleans, the current log directory or "False" for LOG_PATH;
# setParam takes "True"/"False" for the booleans, a directory / "True"
# (default dir) / "False" (off) for LOG_PATH.
result = SensorControllerInstance.setParam("DEBUG_ENABLED", "True")
result = SensorControllerInstance.setParam("DATA_LOG_ENABLED", "True")
result = SensorControllerInstance.setParam("LOG_PATH", "d:/temp/sdklogs")

# Per-packet BLE trace logging of the dongle backends ("True"/"False",
# default "False")
result = SensorControllerInstance.setParam("BLE_TRACE_ENABLED", "True")

# Operation-timeout tunables (positive decimal milliseconds, applied to the
# next operation without a restart; getParam answers the current value):
#   CMD_TIMEOUT_MS            per-command answer timeout (default 10000)
#   CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS        connect link-wait cap (default 25000)
#   REPLAY_DELEGATE_WAIT_MS   bin-replay delegate wait (default 30000)
#   RECONNECT_MAX_ATTEMPTS    auto-reconnect budget (default 5)
#   RECONNECT_DELAY_MS        delay between reconnect attempts (default 1000)
result = SensorControllerInstance.setParam("CMD_TIMEOUT_MS", "15000")

Unknown keys answer "Error: Not supported"; an invalid value answers "Error: invalid value: <v>".

Bin file recording and replay

On every successful connect, the SDK records the raw BLE packets of the session into a .bin file. Bin files can be replayed offline for debugging and packet-loss analysis.

Get bin file info

Use def getBinFileInfo(self, file_path: str) -> Optional[dict] to read the config record of a bin file:

info = SensorControllerInstance.getBinFileInfo("path/to/session.bin")
# Returns a dict:
#   device_mac, device_name, chip_type, is_universal_stream, feature_map,
#   device_info, sensor_datas (per data-type parse config),
#   replay_duration (recording seconds)
# Returns None if the file does not exist or has no config record.

Replay a bin file

Use def replayBinFile(self, file_path: str, sensor: Optional[SensorProfile] = None, realtime: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[SensorProfile] to replay a bin file through the normal parsing pipeline. Parsed results arrive via onDataCallback on the returned SensorProfile, same as live data.

# Simplest form: controller creates the profile from the bin config record
sensor = SensorControllerInstance.replayBinFile("path/to/session.bin")

# Recommended: reuse an existing profile with callbacks registered
sensor = SensorControllerInstance.requireSensor(device)
sensor.onDataCallback = on_data
SensorControllerInstance.replayBinFile("path/to/session.bin", sensor, realtime=True)
  • sensor: an existing SensorProfile to replay through. When None, the controller creates (or reuses) a profile from the bin config record; in that mode the profile is returned only after replay finishes, so register callbacks on an existing profile to receive data.
  • realtime: True replays at the recorded pace; False replays as fast as possible.
  • timeout: seconds to wait for completion. None auto-estimates from the bin duration. On timeout the call returns while replay may still be running in the background.
  • Replay is rejected while the target sensor's live device is linked (Connected/Ready) or already replaying.

Pause / resume / stop replay

result = SensorControllerInstance.pauseBinReplay(sensor)   # pause feeding
result = SensorControllerInstance.resumeBinReplay(sensor)  # resume feeding
result = SensorControllerInstance.stopBinReplay(sensor)    # abort; the blocking replayBinFile call returns
# Each returns "OK" on success or an error string otherwise.

Replay multiple bin files in sync (shared clock)

Use def multiReplayBinFile(self, file_paths: List[str], sensors: List[SensorProfile], realtime: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> List[Optional[SensorProfile]] to replay several bin captures on one shared clock aligned by record timestamps, so concurrently recorded captures keep their original relative offsets (a device that started streaming later delivers its first data correspondingly later).

sensors = [SensorControllerInstance.requireSensor(device1),
           SensorControllerInstance.requireSensor(device2)]
for s in sensors:
    s.onDataCallback = on_data
results = SensorControllerInstance.multiReplayBinFile(
    ["path/to/dev1.bin", "path/to/dev2.bin"], sensors=sensors, realtime=True)
# results is aligned with file_paths; a None entry marks a member that failed
# (file missing / no config record / duplicate MAC / device linked
#  (Connected/Ready) or already replaying).
  • sensors: required list aligned with file_paths (the target MAC is read from each profile); a length mismatch or a None entry raises ValueError — register callbacks on these profiles to receive data.
  • realtime: True replays on the aligned group clock; False replays every member as fast as possible (no alignment).
  • timeout: seconds to wait for the whole group. None auto-estimates from the group's duration.
  • pauseBinReplay / resumeBinReplay on any member pauses/resumes the whole group (alignment is preserved); stopBinReplay still works per device.
  • The call blocks until all members finish; run it on a background thread to keep the UI responsive.

Parse a bin file to CSV

Use def parseBinToCsv(self, bin_path: str, csv_path: Optional[str] = None) -> str to convert a recorded bin file to CSV offline:

csv_path = SensorControllerInstance.parseBinToCsv("d:/temp/test.bin")
# or with an explicit output path:
csv_path = SensorControllerInstance.parseBinToCsv("d:/temp/test.bin", "d:/temp/test.csv")
# Returns the CSV file path.

CSV format — header row:

timestamp,mac,type,raw_hex,data_type,sample_rate,channel_count,lost_count,samples_info,first_sample

Row kinds (a bin without a config record yields raw rows only):

  • raw rows — one per data record: timestamp = ISO 8601 (local time), raw_hex = raw packet bytes as hex; remaining columns empty.
  • cmd_send / cmd_recv rows — one per command record: raw_hex = command bytes as hex, data_type = decoded command name (e.g. NTF_DATA_START / GET_FEATURE_MAP:SUCCESS); analysis-only, not fed into parsing.
  • event rows — one per BLE event record: data_type = event name (connect / disconnect / stream_start / stream_stop).
  • parsed rows — one per parsed batch (raw_hex empty):
Column Meaning
timestamp ISO 8601 (local time)
mac Device MAC
type parsed
data_type DataType enum name of the batch, e.g. NTF_EMG, NTF_EEG, NTF_ACC
sample_rate Batch sample rate (Hz)
channel_count Batch channel count
lost_count lostPackageCount of the batch
samples_info Per-channel sample counts as a Python list string, e.g. [32, 32, 32]
first_sample First sample of the first non-empty channel: data=<v>|raw=<raw>|imp=<impedance>|sat=<saturation>|idx=<sampleIndex>|ts=<ms timestamp>|ch=<channelIndex>|lost=<isLost>

Logging controls

setLogPath sets the SDK log directory (it must be a directory). All default file outputs live in it: the controller log, the default per-profile logs (DEBUG_LOG_PATH=True) and the default bin exports (DEBUG_BLE_DATA_PATH=True).

The controller log holds all common logs (scan, connection management, backend, and logs of profiles whose profile log is not enabled). It is created automatically when setDebugEnabled(True) is called, and closed on setDebugEnabled(False). Each profile log (enabled per profile via setParam("DEBUG_LOG_PATH", ...)) contains only that profile's logs.

SensorControllerInstance.setDebugEnabled(True)
# enable SDK debug logs; automatically creates the controller log in the log
# directory. setDebugEnabled(False) closes it.

SensorControllerInstance.setLogPath(True, "d:/temp/sdklogs")
# set the log directory (must be a directory; created if missing, rejected if
# it points to an existing file). setLogPath(False) disables file output
# (controller log, default profile logs and default bin exports).

SensorControllerInstance.setLogPath(True)
# reset to the default log directory (~/Documents/sensorsdklog)

Application log entries

Applications can write their own events (user actions, business state, etc.) into the same SDK log files, keeping one shared timeline with the SDK's internal logs:

SensorControllerInstance.log("User clicked start", "I")
# written to the controller log (common channel)

sensor.log("User toggled filter 50Hz", "I")
# SensorProfile.log: routed to that profile's log file when enabled,
# otherwise falls back to the controller log

level accepts "D" / "I" / "W" / "E" (case-insensitive, default "I"); "D" follows the setDebugEnabled switch, the other levels are always emitted. Entries are tagged [App] in the log files.

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