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Python bindings for mq, a jq-like command-line tool for processing Markdown.

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mq-python

PyPI

Python bindings for the mq Markdown processor.

Installation

pip install markdown-query

Usage

Basic Usage

Use the run function to process Markdown with mq queries:

import mq

# Extract all level 1 headings
result = mq.run(".h1", "# Hello World\n\n## Heading2\n\nText")
print(result.values)  # ['# Hello World']

# Extract all level 2 headings
result = mq.run(".h2", "# Main Title\n\n## Section A\n\n## Section B")
print(result.values)  # ['## Section A', '## Section B']

# Get all results as a single string
print(result.text)  # '## Section A\n## Section B'

Filtering and Transforming

Use mq query syntax to filter and transform Markdown:

import mq

markdown = """
# Product

## Features
Great features here.

## Installation
Install instructions.
"""

# Filter headings containing specific text
result = mq.run('.h2 | select(contains("Feature"))', markdown)
print(result.values)  # ['## Features']

# Extract list items
result = mq.run(".[]", "# List\n\n- Item 1\n- Item 2\n- Item 3")
print(result.values)  # ['- Item 1', '- Item 2', '- Item 3']

# Extract code blocks
result = mq.run(".code", "# Code\n\n```python\nprint('Hello')\n```")
print(result.values)  # ["```python\nprint('Hello')\n```"]

Input Formats

mq supports multiple input formats:

import mq

# Markdown (default)
result = mq.run(".h1", "# Heading", mq.Options(input_format=mq.InputFormat.MARKDOWN))

# MDX (Markdown with JSX)
options = mq.Options(input_format=mq.InputFormat.MDX)
result = mq.run("select(is_mdx())", "# MDX\n\n<Component />", options)
print(result.values)  # ['<Component />']

# HTML
options = mq.Options(input_format=mq.InputFormat.HTML)
result = mq.run('select(contains("Hello"))', "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>", options)
print(result.values)  # ['# Hello']

# Plain text
options = mq.Options(input_format=mq.InputFormat.TEXT)
result = mq.run('select(contains("2"))', "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3", options)
print(result.values)  # ['Line 2']

Available input formats:

  • InputFormat.MARKDOWN - Standard Markdown (default)
  • InputFormat.MDX - Markdown with JSX
  • InputFormat.HTML - HTML content
  • InputFormat.TEXT - Plain text
  • InputFormat.RAW - Raw string input
  • InputFormat.NULL - Null input

Options

mq.Options accepts keyword arguments, and every option can also be set as an attribute:

import mq

options = mq.Options(input_format=mq.InputFormat.HTML, list_style=mq.ListStyle.PLUS)
options.link_url_style = mq.UrlSurroundStyle.ANGLE

Options that are not set use their defaults (shown below).

Output Formats and Rendering Options

Use MQResult.render() to render the result as Markdown, HTML or plain text. The rendering options (list_style, link_title_style, link_url_style) are applied to the output:

import mq

markdown = "# Title\n\n- Item 1\n- Item 2\n\n[link](https://example.com \"title\")"

options = mq.Options(
    list_style=mq.ListStyle.PLUS,                      # Use '+' for list items
    link_title_style=mq.TitleSurroundStyle.SINGLE,     # Use single quotes for link titles
    link_url_style=mq.UrlSurroundStyle.ANGLE,          # Use angle brackets for URLs
)
result = mq.run(".", markdown, options)

print(result.render())                          # Markdown (default)
print(result.render(mq.OutputFormat.HTML))      # HTML
print(result.render(mq.OutputFormat.TEXT))      # Plain text

# The default format of render() can be set with output_format
options = mq.Options(output_format=mq.OutputFormat.HTML)
print(mq.run(".h1", "# Hello", options).render())  # '<h1>Hello</h1>\n'

Available options:

  • OutputFormat: MARKDOWN (default), HTML, TEXT
  • ListStyle: DASH (default), PLUS, STAR
  • TitleSurroundStyle: DOUBLE (default), SINGLE, PAREN
  • UrlSurroundStyle: NONE (default), ANGLE

HTML to Markdown Conversion

Convert HTML to Markdown:

import mq

html = "<h1>Hello World</h1><p>This is a <strong>test</strong>.</p>"
markdown = mq.html_to_markdown(html)
print(markdown)  # '# Hello World\n\nThis is a **test**.'

# With conversion options
options = mq.ConversionOptions()
options.extract_scripts_as_code_blocks = True  # Convert <script> tags to code blocks
options.generate_front_matter = True           # Generate front matter from metadata
options.use_title_as_h1 = True                 # Use <title> as h1 heading

markdown = mq.html_to_markdown(html, options)

Working with Results

The run function returns an MQResult object:

import mq

result = mq.run(".h", "# H1\n\n## H2\n\n### H3")

# Get the number of results
print(len(result))  # 3

# Access individual results by index
print(result[0].text)  # '# H1'

# Iterate over results
for value in result.values:
    print(value)

# Get all results as a single string
print(result.text)  # '# H1\n## H2\n### H3'

# Check if a value is in the result
print("# H1" in result.values)  # True

Each MQValue has the following properties:

  • text - The string representation of the value
  • values - For arrays, returns the list of values (otherwise a list containing the value itself)
  • markdown_type - The type of Markdown element (e.g., Heading, Code, List)
  • is_array() - Check if the value is an array
  • is_markdown() - Check if the value is a Markdown element

Error Handling

Invalid queries and inputs that cannot be parsed raise a RuntimeError:

import mq

try:
    result = mq.run(".invalid!!!", "# Heading")
except RuntimeError as e:
    print(f"Query error: {e}")

Development

Building from Source

git clone https://github.com/harehare/mq-python
cd mq-python
uv sync --dev
uv run maturin develop

Running Tests

uv run pytest tests/

Support

License

Licensed under the MIT License.

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Python bindings for mq, a jq-like command-line tool for processing Markdown.

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