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wang35666
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#include <stdio.h>
//array是待调整的堆数组,i是待调整的数组元素的位置,nlength是数组的长度
//本函数功能是:根据数组array构建大根堆
void HeapAdjust(int array[], int i, int nLength)
{
int nChild;
int nTemp;
for(; 2*i+1<nLength; i=nChild)
{
//子结点的位置=2*(父结点位置)+1
nChild=2*i+1;
//得到子结点中较大的结点
if(nChild<nLength-1 && array[nChild+1]>array[nChild])
++nChild;
//如果较大的子结点大于父结点那么把较大的子结点往上移动,替换它的父结点
if(array[i]<array[nChild])
{
nTemp = array[i];
array[i] = array[nChild];
array[nChild] = nTemp;
}
else break; //否则退出循环
}
}
//堆排序算法
void HeapSort(int array[], int length)
{
int i;
//调整序列的前半部分元素,调整完之后第一个元素是序列的最大的元素
//length/2-1是最后一个非叶节点,此处"/"为整除
for(i=length/2-1; i>=0; --i)
HeapAdjust(array, i, length);
for(i=0; i<length; i++)
{
printf("%d ", array[i]);
}
printf("\n");
//从最后一个元素开始对序列进行调整,不断的缩小调整的范围直到第一个元素
for(i=length-1; i>0; --i)
{
//把第一个元素和当前的最后一个元素交换,
//保证当前的最后一个位置的元素都是在现在的这个序列之中最大的
array[i] = array[0]^array[i];
array[0] = array[0]^array[i];
array[i] = array[0]^array[i];
//不断缩小调整heap的范围,每一次调整完毕保证第一个元素是当前序列的最大值
HeapAdjust(array,0,i);
}
}
int main()
{
int i;
int num[] = {4,7,8,6,5,2,3,0,1,9};
HeapSort(num,sizeof(num)/sizeof(int));
for(i=0; i<sizeof(num)/sizeof(int); i++)
{
printf("%d ",num[i]);
}
printf("\nok\n");
return 0;
}
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