diff --git a/src/validators/domain.py b/src/validators/domain.py
index 24f46180..ee6db4e7 100644
--- a/src/validators/domain.py
+++ b/src/validators/domain.py
@@ -94,9 +94,6 @@ def domain(
     if not value:
         return False
 
-    if consider_tld and not _IanaTLD.check(value.rstrip(".").rsplit(".", 1)[-1].upper()):
-        return False
-
     try:
         if _relies_on_idna_mapping(value):
             return False
@@ -114,6 +111,11 @@ def domain(
             # ref: RFC 1035, presentation form is limited to 253 characters
             return False
 
+        # IANA lists IDN TLDs in their ASCII (punycode) form,
+        # so look up the encoded TLD, not the raw one.
+        if consider_tld and not _IanaTLD.check(encoded.rstrip(".").rsplit(".", 1)[-1].upper()):
+            return False
+
         return not re.search(r"\s|__+", value) and re.match(
             # First character of the domain
             rf"^(?:[a-z0-9{service_record}]"
diff --git a/tests/test_domain.py b/tests/test_domain.py
index e61d1952..533dde97 100644
--- a/tests/test_domain.py
+++ b/tests/test_domain.py
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ def test_returns_true_on_valid_domain(value: str, rfc_1034: bool, rfc_2782: bool
         ("somerandomexample.onion", True, False, False),
         # delegated 2026-07-23
         ("somerandomexample.web", True, False, False),
+        ("пример.рф", True, False, False),
+        ("пример.рф.", True, True, False),
+        ("例子.中国", True, False, False),
     ],
 )
 def test_returns_true_on_valid_top_level_domain(
@@ -104,6 +107,7 @@ def test_returns_failed_validation_on_invalid_domain(value: str, rfc_1034: bool,
         ("somerandomexample.xn-n-fiqs8s", True, False, False),
         # retired from the root zone
         ("somerandomexample.goo", True, False, False),
+        ("пример.рфы", True, False, False),
     ],
 )
 def test_returns_failed_validation_invalid_top_level_domain(
diff --git a/tests/test_hostname.py b/tests/test_hostname.py
index f62dced7..83f00212 100644
--- a/tests/test_hostname.py
+++ b/tests/test_hostname.py
@@ -145,3 +145,29 @@ def test_returns_failed_validation_on_idna_mapped_lookalike_hostname(value: str)
 def test_returns_failed_validation_on_ipv4_lookalike_hostname(value: str):
     """Test returns failed validation on dotted names whose last label is non-ASCII digits."""
     assert isinstance(hostname(value), ValidationError)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value",
+    [
+        "example.com:443",
+        "xn--e1afmkfd.xn--p1ai",
+        "пример.рф",
+        "пример.рф:8080",
+    ],
+)
+def test_returns_true_on_valid_top_level_domain_hostname(value: str):
+    """Test returns true on hostname with a TLD allowed by IANA."""
+    assert hostname(value, consider_tld=True)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value",
+    [
+        "example.flat:443",
+        "пример.рфы",
+    ],
+)
+def test_returns_failed_validation_on_invalid_top_level_domain_hostname(value: str):
+    """Test returns failed validation on hostname with a TLD not allowed by IANA."""
+    assert isinstance(hostname(value, consider_tld=True), ValidationError)
diff --git a/tests/test_url.py b/tests/test_url.py
index 9b5e2d77..d48a03ec 100644
--- a/tests/test_url.py
+++ b/tests/test_url.py
@@ -273,3 +273,29 @@ def test_returns_failed_validation_on_idna_mapped_lookalike_url(value: str):
 def test_returns_failed_validation_on_ipv4_lookalike_url(value: str, private: Optional[bool]):
     """Test returns failed validation on hosts that only look like an IPv4 address."""
     assert isinstance(url(value, private=private), ValidationError)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value",
+    [
+        "https://example.com/path",
+        "https://xn--e1afmkfd.xn--p1ai/",
+        "https://пример.рф/",
+        "http://例子.中国:8080/index.html",
+    ],
+)
+def test_returns_true_on_valid_top_level_domain_url(value: str):
+    """Test returns true on url with a TLD allowed by IANA."""
+    assert url(value, consider_tld=True)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value",
+    [
+        "https://example.flat/",
+        "https://пример.рфы/",
+    ],
+)
+def test_returns_failed_validation_on_invalid_top_level_domain_url(value: str):
+    """Test returns failed validation on url with a TLD not allowed by IANA."""
+    assert isinstance(url(value, consider_tld=True), ValidationError)